Russell, along with fourteen others, became the founding members of "The Order of Scull and Bones," later changed to "The Order of Skull and Bones". He brought back with him to college, authority to found a chapter here." So class valedictorian William H. General Russell, its founder, was in Germany before his Senior Year and formed a warm friendship with a leading member of a German society. According to information acquired from a break-in to the "tomb" (the Skull and Bones meeting hall) in 1876, "Bones is a chapter of a corps in a German University. When Russell returned to Yale in 1832, he formed a senior society with Alphonso Taft ('33). Hegelian philosophy was very much in vogue during William Russell's time in Germany. This final end, Hegel said, "has supreme right against the individual, whose supreme duty is to be a member of the state." Both fascism and communism have their philosophical roots in Hegelianism. Hegel called the state the "march of God in the world" and the "final end".
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The state is Absolute Reason and the citizen can only become free by worship and obedience to the state. To Hegel, our world is a world of reason. Hegel was the culmination of the German idealistic philosophy school of Immanuel Kant. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel took over Fitche's chair at the University Of Berlin in 1817, and was a professor there until his death in 1831.
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Johan Fitche, in his "Address to the German People," declared that the children would be taken over by the State and told what to think and how to think it. Prussia, which blamed the defeat of its forces by Napoleon in 1806 on soldiers only thinking about themselves in the stress of battle, took the principles set forth by John Locke and Jean Rosseau and created a new educational system. The "scientific method" was being applied to all forms of human endeavor. Coolidge, was a co-founder of the Council on Foreign Relations.) William Huntington Russell ('33), Samuel's cousin, studied in Germany from 1831-32. (Coolidge's son organized the United Fruit company, and his grandson, Archibald C. Other Russell partners included John Cleve Green (who financed Princeton), Abiel Low (who financed construction of Columbia), Joseph Coolidge and the Perkins, Sturgis and Forbes families. One of Russell and Company's Chief of Operations in Canton was Warren Delano, Jr., grandfather of Franklin Roosevelt.
Many of the great American and European fortunes were built on the "China"(opium) trade.
Russell and Company merged with the Perkins (Boston) syndicate in 1830 and became the primary American opium smuggler. In 1823, Samuel Russell established Russell and Company for the purpose of acquiring opium in Turkey and smuggling it to China.
Ever since the founding of the Republic, the relationship between Yale and the "Intelligence Community" has been unique. Nathan was the only operative to be ferreted out by the British, and after speaking his famous regrets, he was hanged in 1776. Established by George Washington, it was successful throughout the Revolutionary War. Nathan Hale, along with three other Yale graduates, was a member of the "Culper Ring," one of America's first intelligence operations. Bush ('48) went to prep school and joined a secret society at age twelve). Yet another stands in front of Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts (where George H.W. There is a copy of that statue in front of the CIA's headquarters in Langley, Virginia. A statue of Nathan Hale stands on Old Campus at Yale University. After subsequent bequests, Cotton Mather suggested the school be named Yale College, in 1718. Yale became known as quite a philanthropist upon receiving a request from the Collegiate School in Connecticut, he sent a donation and a gift of books. He amassed a great fortune from trade and returned to England in 1699. Elihu Yale was born near Boston, educated in London, and served with the British East India Company, eventually becoming governor of Fort Saint George, Madras, in 1687.
The Secret Origins of Skull & Bones The story begins at Yale, where three threads of American social history - espionage, drug smuggling and secret societies - intertwine into one.
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